"起家" meaning in All languages combined

See 起家 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hei̯³⁵ kaː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ke³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/, /hei̯³⁵ kaː⁵⁵/, /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/, /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/, /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ke³³/, /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: qǐjiā [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hei² gaa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khí-ke, khí-kee, qǐjiā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cǐjia [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻi³-chia¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chǐ-jyā [Mandarin, Yale], chiijia [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цицзя [Mandarin, Palladius], ciczja [Mandarin, Palladius], héi gā [Cantonese, Yale], hei² gaa¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], héi² ga¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khí-ke [Hokkien, POJ], khí-ke [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qy'kef [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khí-kee [Hokkien, POJ], khí-kee [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 起家
  1. to make one’s family prosper and establish a competency; to build up; to grow and thrive; to make one's fortune, name, etc. Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-起家-zh-verb-NKiqsy8z Disambiguation of Family: 99 1 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. (archaic, of a peasant) to be promoted to official Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-起家-zh-verb-CGH8s9lm Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 白手起家 (báishǒuqǐjiā)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "báishǒuqǐjiā",
      "word": "白手起家"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "起家",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "zh:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make one’s family prosper and establish a competency; to build up; to grow and thrive; to make one's fortune, name, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-起家-zh-verb-NKiqsy8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "prosper",
          "prosper"
        ],
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "competency",
          "competency"
        ],
        [
          "build up",
          "build up"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "fortune",
          "fortune"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be promoted to official"
      ],
      "id": "en-起家-zh-verb-CGH8s9lm",
      "links": [
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, of a peasant) to be promoted to official"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a peasant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐjiā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² gaa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khí-ke"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khí-kee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐjiā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǐjia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi³-chia¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐ-jyā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiijia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цицзя"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciczja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi gā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² gaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi² ga¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kaː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qy'kef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ke³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-kee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-kee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kaː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起家"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 家",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 起",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Family"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "báishǒuqǐjiā",
      "word": "白手起家"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "起家",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make one’s family prosper and establish a competency; to build up; to grow and thrive; to make one's fortune, name, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "prosper",
          "prosper"
        ],
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "competency",
          "competency"
        ],
        [
          "build up",
          "build up"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "fortune",
          "fortune"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be promoted to official"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, of a peasant) to be promoted to official"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a peasant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐjiā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² gaa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khí-ke"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khí-kee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐjiā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǐjia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi³-chia¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐ-jyā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiijia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цицзя"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciczja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi gā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² gaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi² ga¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kaː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qy'kef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ke³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-kee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khí-kee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ kaː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起家"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 起家 meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "起家"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "起家",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "起家"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "起家",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "起家"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "起家",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "起家"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "起家",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.